From founding to full decentralization: the principles, stages, and mechanisms by which the Earthlings people takes shape
Where this document diverges from the Charter, the Charter applies; where the Charter diverges from the Declaration, the Declaration applies.
Introduction
The Earthlings people is still in the making. Full decentralization is an aim, not a starting point. We are building it openly, and anyone can observe the process.
This document describes the transitional period: from founding to full autonomy of governance. It sets down the principles, stages, and mechanisms of control that secure accountability at every step.
Two different periods that should not be confused.
The structure-formation stage (Charter, Article 39) is short and is defined by conditions rather than by a term: it ends when the voting and treasury infrastructure is deployed, the Core Nodes and the Emergency Multisig are elected, the Independent Council is formed, and no fewer than three substantive votes of the Assembly have been held. A report on its state is published no less than once every 90 days.
The transitional period is the multi-year path of decentralization described here. The structure-formation stage is its beginning, not a synonym for it.
The key principle. Every people begins with a group of founders. The question is not who begins - the question is how the functions of governance pass from the founders to the people.
SECTION 01. Principles of the transitional period
Transparency. All decisions, financial flows, and technical changes are documented and available to every participant. There are no closed protocols and no secret arrangements.
By stages. The handover of governance happens gradually, as the infrastructure becomes ready and the number of participants grows.
Reversibility. At every stage the possibility of correcting course is preserved. Mistakes are admitted and corrected, not concealed.
Accountability. The founders account to the community; the reports are published and include financial information.
Irreversible decentralization. Each subsequent stage locks in the level reached. A return to a more centralized model is architecturally difficult and contradicts the rules laid down.
SECTION 02. Phases of development
Phase 1. Founding - complete
drafting and publishing the Declaration;
building the identity verification system;
launching the mechanism for signing the Declaration;
issuing passports;
building the digital platform for coordination;
building the system of Cells;
assembling the basic documentation;
registering a legal instrument for external engagement (April 2026).
Phase 2. Growth of the community - current
attracting the first thousands of participants;
launching the internal economy;
forming working groups by field;
electing the Core Nodes and the Emergency Multisig;
forming the Independent Council;
beginning a substantive practice of voting.
The infrastructure runs ahead of the phase, and that is normal. The voting mechanisms, the registry, and the treasury have been deployed and tested in a working environment before any substantive practice appeared in them. Being deployed and being in use are different things, and we do not conflate them: the system is ready to receive decisions, but no decisions have yet been taken through it.
Phase 3. Launch of the DAO - still ahead
regular substantive votes on the principle of one person, one vote;
an independent audit of the governance smart contracts;
a gradual widening of the Assembly's powers;
handover of control over the treasury to the community.
Phase 4. Full decentralization - still ahead
all key decisions are taken by the Assembly;
the founders hold no special powers;
the technical infrastructure does not depend on particular people;
the mechanisms of protection against capture have been tested in practice;
the people functions autonomously.
SECTION 03. Governance during the transitional period
Temporary functions
At the transitional stage, functions are performed that are subsequently handed over to the Assembly:
operational decisions on developing the infrastructure;
management of financial resources with public reporting;
coordination of technical development;
external communications.
These powers are temporary and functional. The Charter (Article 39) expressly provides that until the corresponding structures are elected their functions are performed procedurally and under the responsibility of the founders, and that handing these functions over to the elected structures is a criterion for moving between phases.
On external communications. Conducting correspondence and presenting the project does not carry a right to take on obligations on behalf of the people. Actions in the legal sphere are performed only under a protective legal mandate, granted and revoked by the Assembly by a simple majority (Charter, Article 33), and decisions on behalf of the people are taken only by the Assembly.
What the founders cannot do even now
change the Declaration or its unamendable core;
deprive participants of status, belonging, or the right to vote;
take decisions contrary to the values of the people;
use the community's resources for personal ends;
block the process of decentralization.
Mechanisms of control
reports - financial information and progress, openly available, no less than once every 90 days, with a list of unmet conditions and the reasons;
openness of decisions - decisions taken and the grounds for them are recorded and available for independent verification;
feedback - any participant may ask a question and receive an answer.
SECTION 04. Financial transparency
Sources
the founder's personal funds - the current source at the structure-formation stage; no external funds have been raised;
membership contributions - the one-time contribution on entry;
voluntary donations and grants - on the conditions laid down by the Treasury: publication of the source, the absence of conditions contrary to the people's principles, and the absence of any influence over decisions;
partnerships - cooperation with projects sharing the people's values.
Categories of expenditure
Development and maintenance of infrastructure; legal support; operating costs; community development and communications; the reserve fund.
Reporting
Published no less than once every 90 days and including: total receipts by source; the distribution of expenditure by category; the balance of funds and reserves; planned expenditure for the next period.
SECTION 05. Technical infrastructure
Principles of development
Reproducibility. The registry of passports lives on a distributed network, not on our servers: if the infrastructure stops or is captured, the community will build a new platform against the same registry. The list of what is open and what is closed, with the reasons, is in the document Where We Are Now.
Modularity. Components are replaced without rebuilding the whole system.
No single point of failure. Critical systems are duplicated.
State of the components
Component
State
Identity verification system
working
Passports
working
Digital platform
working
System of Cells
working
Voting mechanism
deployed, no substantive votes held
Treasury
the multisignature wallet works; the smart contracts are not deployed
Core Nodes and Emergency Multisig
not elected
Independent Council
not formed
SECTION 06. Criteria for moving between phases
A move happens when objective criteria are met, and not by a decision of the founders.
To Phase 3 (Launch of the DAO)
a visible membership spread across countries has been reached;
the governance smart contracts have passed an independent audit;
the voting mechanisms have been successfully tested in real practice;
the Core Nodes and the Emergency Multisig are elected, and the Independent Council is formed.
To Phase 4 (Full decentralization)
the Assembly has been taking decisions for no fewer than 12 consecutive months;
no fewer than 100 decisions have been taken by vote;
there are no unresolved critical security incidents;
the technical infrastructure does not depend on particular people;
the technical ability to burn passports has been transferred to a multisignature of elected structures or to the control of the Assembly. The grounds for burning are already limited by Article 21 of the Charter to three exhaustive cases, and annulment of an invalid issuance is already a decision of the Assembly rather than an administrative act; what is transferred at this stage is technical execution;
the Treasury keys have been transferred to a multisignature of elected Core Nodes or to the control of the Assembly: no one can dispose of funds single-handedly;
the community has confirmed its readiness by a vote.
SECTION 07. How the transition itself is protected
A transition is a vulnerable moment: the old order is broken, the new one is not yet fixed, and power is easy to hold on to "temporarily, for the sake of order". The transition is therefore protected by design rather than by promises - by three supports, none of which comes down to trusting the founders.
The founders' power only narrows, never widens
Each stage locks in the decentralization achieved and cancels part of the temporary powers. We deliberately refuse the temptation of "temporarily concentrating power for the sake of effectiveness" - that is exactly how every transitional dictatorship has justified itself.
The core is already out of reach
By the design of the system, the unamendable foundations of the Declaration are not subject to change - not by the founders, not by a majority, not during the transition, and not after it. What is being tuned is the procedure and the infrastructure; what all of it exists for has been protected from any hand from the outset.
The guarantor is not a guardian but the right to leave
The ultimate protection of the transition is the same as that of a mature people: voluntariness and a registry that does not belong to us. If the transition is captured or stalled without objective reasons, participants do not depend on the founders' mercy - they leave and continue the people on an uncaptured basis.
For the sake of precision: not all of the system is reproducible. Passports and the records of them lie on a public network, the passport contract code is open, and the rules, thresholds, and procedures are described in these documents - that is enough to build a new platform against the same registry. The code of the platform itself and of the identity verification system is closed, because they work with personal data (Charter, Article 30). The continuation of the people rests on the registry and on the published specification, not on the ability to copy our servers.
This turns transparency from a request for trust into a lever: a delay in decentralization becomes both visible and reversible by the community's own efforts. The same mechanism is described in Article 13 of the Declaration as the last resort for protecting the unamendable core.
What makes a continuation lawful
The right to continue the people on an uncaptured basis does not mean that anyone who has built the same platform becomes Earthlings. A copy of the instrument carries over neither people, nor their choice, nor accumulated legitimacy - it carries over only the instrument. A lawful continuation is recognized not by possession of the infrastructure but by verifiable signs:
a preserved core - a continuation leaves the unamendable foundations of the Declaration untouched; whoever changes the core by definition creates something else rather than continuing Earthlings;
the will of confirmed people - the people goes where the majority of confirmed participants freely move, "one person, one vote"; legitimacy is carried by people, not by servers and not by a repository;
continuity of values and of procedure - the transition is open, verifiable, and accountable by the same rules that applied before it.
Neither can a capture therefore pass itself off as the people, nor can a split for the sake of splitting appropriate its name: a lawful continuation has signs that cannot be faked either by copying the code or by rebuilding the platform. The right to leave protects the people from two sides at once - from whoever captures the centre, and from whoever would give the name of the people to a copy that people did not follow.
SECTION 08. Risks and protection
Concentration of power
The problem. The founders may not wish to hand over governance.
The protection. Examined in section 07: the founders' power only narrows, the unamendable core is beyond their reach, and the right to exit together with the registry makes capture reversible by the community's own efforts. The protection is structural, not reputational: abuse is not merely visible - it is reversible without the founders' consent, and a self-proclaimed copy cannot appropriate the people's name.
Technical errors
The problem. Vulnerabilities in smart contracts or in the infrastructure.
The protection. Staged deployment and backup mechanisms; an independent audit and a vulnerability search programme are planned before operations are expanded.
External pressure
The problem. States or organizations may act against the project.
The protection. A decentralized architecture rules out a single point of attack. The legal interfaces are replaceable and can be spread across jurisdictions. Transparency of activity reduces the grounds for persecution.
Community apathy
The problem. Participants may not take part in governance.
The protection. A low threshold of entry into decisions: a right of initiative for everyone without collecting signatures, revocable delegation by area for those who do not want to go into everything, and an inactive-status mechanism that does not raise the quorum for everyone else.
Let us note honestly: reputation does not help here. It gives nothing and opens nothing - and that is precisely why it cannot serve as an incentive to take part. The only real incentive is that participation is the sole source of the people's legitimacy, and its absence devalues everything else.
An invitation to take part
This document is not a promise. It is a plan we intend to carry out, and commitments against which we can be checked.
A transitional period is unavoidable for any new formation. The question is how it is arranged. We have chosen the path of maximum transparency: we acknowledge the current limitations, set down the principles, publish the criteria, and report on progress.
Every earthling has the right:
to demand an account of any decision of the transitional period;
to ask questions and receive answers;
to take part in discussing development;
to point out discrepancies between words and actions.